Prostatitis is called the inflammation of the prostate gland.
Iron prostate (prostate) is an organ of a male reproductive system located just below the bladder.The urethra (urethra) goes through the thickness of the prostate.Therefore, the inflammatory process in the prostate affects immediately for sexual function and urination.
Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases of the male genitourin system.With age, the probability of the disease increases;It is believed that in 30. Prostatitis is located in 30% of men, in 40%, in 50 years - 50%, after 50 years of prostatis, was discovered in almost every man.
Causes of prostatitis
Prostatitis can be caused by infection.Cancel prostatitis agents are different pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, microplasma, ureaplasm, chlamydia.
The infection can penetrate the prostate gland in several ways:
- Through the urethra - in this case, prostatitis occurs as a complication of urethritis (urethritis);
- With the lymph current - infection is transferred from other inflammation bodies, primarily from the intestine.Similar consequences may have a prictitis, hemorrhoids, dishibiosis.
- With blood flow - the infection can be transferred even from the remote foci of the inflammation, as, for example, sinusitis or caries.
However, the decisive role in the appearance of prostatitis does not play infection.Infectious inflammation in a prostate that usually develops against the background of factors favorable for illness.Therefore, prostatitis can be developed independently, without penetrating infection.The main causes of prostatitis are stagnation of secrets in the prostate, as well as a violation of blood circulation in the gland itself and surrounding bodies.
Factors that contribute to the stagnation of the prostate excrement and the impaired circulation of blood in the pelvic authorities, and this increases the risk of prostatitis:
- extended sexual abstinence or, vice versa, excessive sexual activity that contributes to prostate oversight;
- work, which must be mainly in a seated position;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Problems with chairs (chronic constipation).
Factors that contribute to the penetration in the prostate of gland, and this increase the risk of prostatitis:
- long stress;
- General hypothermia of bodies;
- Chronic alcoholism;
- Potlato state of the immune system (can be the result of chronic infectious diseases, overvoltages during sports, chronic lack of sleep, bad nutrition, etc.).
Complications of prostatitis
Evilting manifestations can seriously spoil their lives in themselves, but prostatitis is also a dangerous and possible complication.Inflammation from the hearth in the prostate transferred to other organs and the cause:
- Vesiculite (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Colicolitis (inflammation of the seed tuberkle);
- Epidymorchitis (inflammation of the testicles and their supplements).
Prostatitis is left without treatment often causes male infertility.
Prostatitis symptoms
The main symptoms of prostatitis are:
- pain in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, in the groin, in the perineum and genitals;
- quick urination (caused by irritation of nerve endings);
- Hard urination, incomplete bladder discharge (caused by prostate edema);
- Sexual function disorders.
Violations of the genitourinary system, as a rule, force a person to experience and annoy, so prostatitis is often accompanied by symptoms of unsavory.
Prostatitis can also occur in acute and chronic forms.However, prostatitis in acute form is not a common disease.Chronic prostatitis is developing much more often.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
In acute prostatitis, all symptoms are clearly expressed.Pain are strong.Usually the temperature is growing.In severe cases, the temperature can be increased to 39-40 ° C. It is possible to be a sharp delay in the urine (loss of the possibility of independent urination with filled bladder).Lack of treatment can lead to a pudded melting of the prostate prostate tissue with the formation of abscesses.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, the symptoms are leveled and cannot cause severe anxiety long.Often prostatitis is revealed only during preventive examination.In chronic prostatitis, the temperature is usually not increasing above 37 ° C, ie in normal limits.Patients may occasionally experience unpleasant sensations in the perinium, an unpleasant sensation may occur during urination and defecation.During the defecation, discharge from the urethra may be observed - this is a characteristic symptom of chronic prostatitis.
The development of chronic prostatitis leads to an erection problem.This is due to the inclusion of nerves passing through the prostate in the inflammatory process, which are responsible for an erectile function.
Prostatitis diagnosis methods
The first step in the treatment of prostatitis is the correct diagnosis, because this way of treatment depends on the diversity of the disease.
Rectal fingertip overview
In the first visit to the doctor, you must be ready for the fact that the doctor will spend a rectal fingertip overview in the prostate.
Laboratory diagnostics
Laboratory tests for prostatitis includes the analysis of the secret prostate (microscopic and cultural studies), the general urine analysis (test of 2 glass can be prescribed - before the prostate massage and after) and after a general blood test.
Ultrasound prostate glands
The prostate ultrasound allows you to identify the signs of inflammation and weakened prostate tissue structure as well as clarify its size.
Prostatitis treatment methods
Doctors and urologists are engaged in the treatment of prostatitis.
The course of treatment depends on the variety of the disease.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is a difficult task.This process requires time and integrated approach, which includes antibacterial therapy, measures to encourage immunity and blood circulation in the prostate, including prostate and physiotherapy.Methods such as finger massage prostate, vibration massage, electric prostate stimulation, laser therapy with rectal sensor.
The movement is also needed.To avoid relapse, you should strive to lead a healthy lifestyle.
The importance of treating chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis must be treated in a timely manner.If the signs of chronic prostatitis are discovered, a doctor should be treated, you should not do self-modication.
Chronic prostatitis can manifest in the most appropriate time and turn all life plans.Therefore, it is so necessary to regularly check the state of your health and contact your doctor when the first alarming symptoms appear.