Prostatitis or prostate inflammation is a disease that develops in men during puberty for various reasons.High temperature, pain in the lower back, frequent urination, general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.The treatments and medicines prescribed by the doctor differ in strength and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis are the basis of complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor determines which tablets you should take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory tests of prostate secretions are carried out: general urinalysis, prostate secretion, spermogram, urine sample from three glasses.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It is determined how to treat prostatitis in men;tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.The drug for prostatitis is prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of diseases and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected according to the form of the disease and the determined microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
During an acute inflammatory process in men, prostatitis develops, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and their destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.The least toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against gram-positive cocci.They have an immunomodulatory and moderate anti-inflammatory effect.
- Fluoroquinolones.Their mechanism of action differs from other antibiotics that treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant, multiresistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococcus, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a wide range of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but during many years of use, some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment should be taken for at least 2 weeks, because hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is interrupted, becomes chronic, so it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the onset of the disease and its duration determine which drugs should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in the chronic bacterial form
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Treatment of long-term prostatitis in men includes medications that are taken over a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the period of the disease and the pronounced reduction of symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also prescribed, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A special line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a multiple effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days - as treatment, as prophylaxis - up to a month.This form of delivery of the active substance to the inflamed gland is the most effective, because it achieves a high therapeutic activity of the drug.
- Injections.Antibiotics, pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs quickly penetrate the body and act in the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.It is prescribed for the acute stage of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.The drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is injected into the external opening of the urethra and quickly introduced into the painful area.This method is used for strong drugs with a large number of contraindications to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream is absorbed into the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and diluting its secretions.
- microclysters.Infusions and decoctions of herbs are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor about which herbs are allowed and which are not allowed.
What tablets for prostatitis does your doctor prescribe?The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is enhanced in other ways.For example, perform physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, remove spasm of the prostate, smooth muscles of the prostate, alleviate the swelling of the sphincter, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary disorders.It is recommended to take prostate medication for at least 6 months to achieve lasting results.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for prevention.
When taking alpha-blockers, a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness and delayed or absent ejaculation are observed.Contraindication for taking all tablets is kidney failure.Depending on the presence or absence of drug contraindications, it is determined what to drink for prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha-blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxant medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents, the basis of which are medicinal plants.They help reduce prostate swelling, inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and accompanying therapy
Symptomatic and accompanying prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following groups of medicines:
- Pain relievers – muscle relaxants can relieve acute pain in the lower abdomen.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual doses.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormone level by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.Stimulates the growth of prostate tissue;drugs are prescribed when painkillers do not bring the desired result.
- Soothing tablets for prostatitis are sedatives, prescribed to patients who are depressed due to reduced quality of life.
- The vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize the metabolism, restore the body's physiological functions, strengthen the immune system, weakened by antibiotics and disease.They are sometimes prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.It is prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when taking antibiotics and long-term treatment with other drugs for prostate treatment.
- Homeopathic medicines.They normalize metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man is cured of the disease if the prostate is of normal size and all the functions of the genitourinary system are restored.