One of the most dangerous complications of acute prostatitis can be an abscel from the prostate. This is a focal pure inflammation, at which body temperature can increase to 40 degrees. The signs of the abscess are acute intense pain and severe urination. In the absence of medical care, swelling of glandular tissues develops, and the urethra lumen completely blocked.
Prostatitis is the most common urological pathology in people of reproductive age. According to polls, each third of them at least once in his life experienced symptoms that can be interpreted as inflammation of the prostate gland. The main cause of bacterial prostatitis is an infection, however, in the case of acute prostatitis, infection leads to a sharp inflammation of the prostate, which explains the anatomical characteristics in the structure of a male body.
In chronic form of prostatitis, infection may also cause the driving mechanism of inflammation, but the inflammation of the prostate, which requires treatment, can only develop against the background of other factors:
- Prolonged hypothermia of different nature: can be swimming in an icy hole or sitting on cold stones, etc. ;
- Sedentary (sitting) lifestyle, which leads to stagnation of blood, which can also cause inflammation;
- Improper sex life: This refers to excessive abstinence and excessive activity;
- Urologic (uritis, for example) or sexually transmitted (gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc. ) IT. ) There is also the hidden presence of these diseases, the result of becoming prostatitis;
- Regular chair problems (most commonly chronic prison);
- The use of spicy, smoked and acid foods, alcohol and some other products can also cause prostate inflammation
- Other factors that cause damaged immunity: excessive loads, multiple or long stress.
Prostatitis: Consequences
In the event of an untimely appeal in urologist, acute bacterial prostatitis can lead to the formation of abscess and prostate edema, which is unable to complicate urination, but to be completely impossible.
The latter, such as inflammation, can cause serious body intoxication, characterized, among other things, sharp in temperature up to 40-41 ° C (with sharp temperature fluctuations within 1 degree).
However, most often complications can be avoided, because the events of prostatis of this species usually force the patient to not postpone a visit to the specialist.
In the case of chronic form of disease, the symptoms do not express, the development of complications without appropriate and timely treatment is quite possible. Without appropriate medicine and therapeutic effect, inflammation can be expanded to other genitourinary system bodies, which can lead to development:
- Cystitis - bladder inflammation;
- Pyelonephritis - kidney inflammation;
- Vesiculitis - inflammation of seed bubbles;
- Testicle inflammation and test supplements.
It must be remembered to inflame eggs and testicles one of the most common complications and can cause a male infertility, which in turn treats long, difficult and not always successful, so faster to treat prostatitis, it is more chance that these kinds are avoided.
In some cases, the consequence of chronic prostatitis can be its transition into the calculation form. The calculation of prostatitis is characterized by the formation of calculations (small gravel) in the excavation of the channel of the gland, to get rid of which it is very medicine.
In addition, the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal malfunction caused by insufficient production of hormones with sexual glands.
Prostatitis development facilitates a number of certain causes. Very often, the signs of prostatitis are manifested in those people who spend improper sex life, often subject to hypothermia and injuries.
In addition, prostatitis can develop as a result of the immunity decline, the deterioration of blood flow and lymphatic circulation in men of man's small pelvis, as a result of a hormone failure, which causes a certain level of androgynic failure.
The factor that contributed to the events manifestation is considered a series of infections that is sexually transmitted. Therefore, prostatitis is often manifested in men after an unprotected relationship.
There are 4 main forms of prostatitis: acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, non-seeking prostatitis and prostatinia.
In people under 35 years of age, the disease usually continues in the form of acute bacterial prostatitis. Bacterial prostatitis is called when there is a laboratory confirmation of the presence of infection.
It usually turned out to be chlamydia, trichomonia, gardnenerosis or gonorrhea. The infection enters the prostate gland from the urethra, bladder, rectum, through blood and lymph dishes of the pelvis.
However, recent studies prove that in most cases, the infection is covered on existing disorders in the prostate tissue structure and blood circulation in it. With non-looking prostatitis, bacteria cannot be isolated, although it does not exclude their presence.
Chronic forms of illness are often diagnosed in older patients. Prostathodine is called the presence of the clinical image of prostatitis, the seal of the prostate tissue without the signs of its inflammation.
Classification
In accordance with the criteria of the U. S. National Institute of Health (Nih USA), four categories of prostatitis differ from 1995. years:
- Acute (bacterial) prostatitis
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Chronic NatakThe Prostatitis / Chronic Pelvic Bol (CP / CPPS)
- Inflammatory chronic syndrome in pelvic pain (leukocytes are determined in prostate, urine and ejaculation secrecy)
- Non-coal chronic syndrome in the pelvis in which signs of inflammation are not absent
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
The international classification of prostatitis is currently adopted, which is most complete and covers all kinds of inflammation:
- Category I. Acute prostatitis;
- Category II. Chronic prostatitis bacterial;
- Category III. Non-bacterial chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic syndrome pain disease is a disease in which no infection is detected that lasts more than 3 months;
Podcategory III A. Chronic inflammatory papers syndrome (leukocytes are determined in prostate secrecy);
Podcategory III B. Chronic non-inflametary pelvic pain (no leukocytes in prostate secrecy); - Category IV. The speapial procedure of chronic prostatitis (leukocytes are present in the secret prostate, the patient does not file complaints, the disease was discovered by accident).
The treatment of prostatitis varies depending on which form of disease occurs in man. Thus, bacterial prostatitis can also occur in acute form and as a chronic disease.
Often a non-hard prostatitis is not diagnosed as a chronic disease. Such a variety of prostatitis is also called chronic poultry pain syndrome.
In such patients, all symptoms characteristic of prostatitis were observed, but in the secrecy of the prostate there is no bacteria.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is characterized by rapid development. At the same time, a person suffers from strong pain, there are signs of general intoxication. The symptoms in the chronic form of disease are much less clearly manifested. In this case, the disease is gradually manifested.
And if the flow of prostatitis is an acute form, as a rule ends with complete disease healing, then with chronic prostatitis, relapses seem quite often. This should be taken into account in the treatment of prostatitis at home. In addition, in the presence of inflamed stones in the prostate, the disease therapy is a more complex process.
With non-looking prostatitis (chronic pelvic pain), a person develops severe pain that are localized in the pelvic area, genitals and perineum. There are no signs of inflammation in the prostate.
This disease is common among modern men of different ages, but the most common disease affects people from 35-45 years. To date, experts express several assumptions about what the causes of this form of prostatitis are.
So there is a theory that this syndrome causes damage to the bacterial prostate tissues. In addition, there is an opinion that the disease is manifested due to urine falling in the prostate.
As we have already said, the acute and chronic stream of the disease is possible. In this case, the appearance of acute prostatitis usually provokes gram-negative bacteria.
This form of a disease is relatively easy to diagnose and treat antibiotics. At the same time, cases of chronic non-hard prostatitis are very often among men, which is harder to diagnose and has nothing to do with a particular infectious lesion.
Therefore, in case of chronic prostatitis, antibiotic treatment will not be able to give appropriate effect. According to statistics, about 35% of men older than fifty years, chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of chronic and acute prostatitis
In the case of prostatitis, acute and chronic, you should turn to a urologist, which will establish a diagnosis that is also going to heal the disease and strengthen the body as a whole. It should be borne in mind that this refers equally to both types of prostatitis, each of which can lead to its complications.
Primary reception
The primary reception of the specialist includes the patient's research and testing (including a rectal that allows you to determine the degree and nature of the prostate increase), as well as the appointment of the necessary tests and other diagnostic measures.
The first and important sign of prostatitis is weakened urination that causes discomfort. The second sign of the disease is fast urination, but in which urine comes out in small portions.
Symptoms of acute form of disease
The disease is formed suddenly and characterized by pronounced events.
- Frequent painful urination;
- pain during defecation;
- impaired potency;
- groin pain, in the Sakri and anus zone;
- High sweating;
- Fatigue.
Every male body is individual, and symptoms can be manifested separately or all at once.
Signs of chronic disease form
Chronic prostatitis typically characterize the same signs, however, accesses with less pronounced symptoms.
In addition, the following events can be noticed:
- Increased irritability;
- a feeling of overflowing bladder;
- aggravation of quality or lack of orgasm;
- Choice during defecation from the urethra.
The top of the first signs of prostatitis, which one definitely needs to pay attention to and contact urologist:
- Strong pain during urination. At the end of the process felt uncomfortable combustion sensations.
- Improving body temperature.
- Feeling not entirely bladder dust.
- Discomfort in the interdepony and groin area.
- Insufficient jet pressure while visiting the restroom.
Prostatitis treatment is done depending on the form of a disease. Acute inflammation is an indicator for hospitalization of the patient in the Urological Hospital, with chronic patients undergo the course of therapy at home. If the cause of the disease was a sexually transmitted infection, both partners should take antibiotics.
In the treatment of acute prostatitis, it is important that the systematic antibacterial treatment is important.
The main groups of drugs include:
- Antibiotics. It is used in the form of tablets, capsules, candles, syrups and other species.
- Anti -inflamatory medications.
- Spasmalgotics and analgesics.
- Preparations to increase immunity.
- Vitamins.
- Antist medications.
Massage
This procedure is one of the most efficient methods for treating prostatitis. Thanks to her, accumulated in the expensive gland, the secret comes out of it, and then removed independently through the urethra. In addition, prostate massage helps to improve blood supply to the gland tissue, which increases the efficiency of antibacterial and local therapy.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy treatment helps improve the prostate tissue trophy and speed up the recovery process. The following ways of physiotherapy are possible:
- Transhort microwave hyperthermia,
- Diadinamoporesis,
- Laser therapy,
- Ultrasonic phonopholes.
Practice
Main signs of illness
A disease like prostatitis in most men develops suddenly. The temperature is growing in the patient, a sense of weakness, a fever will appear. The main sign of the praise prostate is intense pain in the Perinaja, which gives the pubic area, anal opening, Sacrum. During urination, defecation and any other tension of pelvic muscles, pain increases.