The insidiousness of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms in the early stages of prostatitis development.If the disease is not detected in time, it goes into a chronic phase, bringing constant pain, problems with urination, reduced libido, and in some cases, complete exclusion of sexual activity.The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment may differ among men.In the absence of appropriate treatment, approximately half of patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.Catalysts of the disease are, as a rule, hypothermia, various inflammatory processes that occur in the body and earlier venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Blood circulation disorder in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Reduced immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, cessation of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- A passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Lack of vitamins, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of diseases described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, there is a cutting pain in the groin, in the anal region, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are always accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother a person.Symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, appear to a minimal extent.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is a characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted infectious disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort when urinating becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and during bowel movements, fluid is released from the urethra.Often the signs are so mild that the man does not even notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the transition of inflammation to the nerves passing through the prostate, which are responsible for erection.Chronic illness negatively affects a man's general well-being and mood.Uncharacteristic irritability and dissatisfaction often occur.
When it stagnates
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual relations.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem may appear against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its appearance is a consequence of other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is the dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The beginning of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and separation of the epithelium, which causes pain during urination.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to visit a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are met with complete cessation of urethral function.
Another characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes muted.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, elevated body temperature and signs of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and is based on the patient's complaints (if any).An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology, so consult a doctor immediately even if you have mild symptoms.When examining a man's genital organs, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are great, so the doctor offers a person only those examination methods that are necessary for certain symptoms.Diagnostics includes:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of urine and prostate lobule contents;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- taking a swab from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvis.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick man, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve a stable remission.The duration of the remission period depends on the patient.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and not appear again.To do this, the treatment of prostatitis must be properly selected and comprehensive.
Diet compliance
Along with drug therapy, it is very important to correct the patient's lifestyle and diet.Following a special diet will help improve the general condition of a man and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the primary signs of the disease appear, because a balanced diet helps to suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruit;
- gas-producing foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption of only easily digestible foods - lots of vegetables and non-acidic fruits, fish, lean meat.In the case of a chronic disease, a man should not completely give up the above-mentioned products, however, in periods of aggravation of the disease, it is worth refraining from their consumption.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, a man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinolones, because drugs from this group are characterized by increased penetration into the prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.In order to reduce the pain, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in men, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The result of such therapy is a complete recovery from the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will certainly appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor responsibly approaches the choice of antibiotics, first conducting the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men include a number of measures aimed at controlling the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medication, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.For the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe one or more effective physiotherapeutic techniques to the patient at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (influence of low-frequency currents on organ tissue);
- ultrasound phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men with laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and almost acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate.Laser therapy helps in achieving a stable remission, removing the infection from the patient's body, increasing immunity.Laser treatment reduces the time needed to eliminate prostate cancer by increasing the effectiveness of drugs.The procedure is painless and takes no longer than 15 minutes.
Massage
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.In order to speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, blood supply to the gland improves, which increases the effectiveness of local and medicinal therapy.Prostate massage should not be done in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse massage.
Practice
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This reduces the appearance of prostate swelling and creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.It is performed during urination.While tensing the muscles of the prostate area, hold the stream for a few seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions during one set.
- Kegel exercise #2.It is performed at any time, in a position that suits you.Squeeze and relax the muscles of the anus 20 times per series.The exercise should be repeated at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in hospital conditions.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.Treatment of the disease at home is possible only in case of chronic relapse or uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods aim to increase immunity, reduce pain and fight infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Boil 200 g of husk with needles, mash it and pour 600 ml of boiling water over it.The infusion should stand for 8-10 hours, after which it is strained and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for micro-enemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing one tablespoon each.components and pour over 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a container made of dark glass.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving one drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the daily dose, reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same pace (on the 60th day you return to a dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tablespoon.kidney in a glass of warm water.When the liquid has been standing for two hours, it should be drunk daily, divided into 3-4 portions.
Disease prevention methods
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful health care, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that should be followed by every member of the stronger sex, including healthy and young guys:
- It is better to have a permanent sexual partner, because promiscuity often brings sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of any urological disease.
- Eat right.
- Lead an active life, do sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods of treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are a huge number of different non-traditional drugs to suppress inflammation of the prostate, which help to speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of drugs.